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EMASS visits the Pillar of Eliseg
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EMASS visits the Pillar of Eliseg
Early Medieval Inscription
The Latin inscription on the Pillar of Eliseg was recorded by the Welsh antiquarian Edward Lhuyd in 1696 when it was already fragmentary. It is no longer legible, though the area where it was carved on the Pillar can still be made out in oblique sunlight.
The inscription was written in several sections, each beginning with a cross. The Latin for each section is given first followed by the English translation and an explanation of the text.
This section is the genealogy of the rulers of Powys in the later eighth and first half of the ninth centuries. This section draws attention to the link between Eliseg and his great grandson Concenn (d. 854) who set up the Pillar.
This section draws attention to the link between Eliseg and his great grandson Concenn who set up the Pillar.
This section records the success of Eliseg against the Anglo-Saxons.
This section asks all who read the inscription on the Pillar to pray for the soul of Eliseg.
This fragmentary section mirrors section c and is probably intended to record the successes of Concenn as ruler of Powys.
This section records the origins of the kingdom of Powys which are said to go back to the late fourth century and the Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus and the post-Roman leader Vortigern. The local saint Germanus is also mentioned to show the importance of links between church and state in the kingdom of Powys.
This section names Conmarch who carved the inscription on the Pillar.
This section is a common way of ending documents transfering land in this period and shows that the inscription should be seen as a legal document concerning the origins and rulership of the kingdom Powys in the face of Anglo-Saxon aggression.